the.com/blue cheese

the cheese that went moldy and got a Michelin star for it

means A cheese deliberately ripened with edible blue-green mold (typically Penicillium), giving it sharp, salty, pungent veins running through a creamy body.

from "Blue" for the visible mold veins, "cheese" from Old English cīese, ultimately Latin caseus. The food itself is far older than the English phrase: the marbling comes from Penicillium molds, named for their brush-like spores (Latin penicillus, "little tail" or paintbrush). The famous origin tale—a French shepherd abandoning bread and cheese in a cave near Roquefort, returning to find both gone moldy and delicious—is folklore, but it captures the real mechanism: damp caves rich with mold spores were where these cheeses naturally took on their character.

the mold
Penicillium, cousin of the antibiotic that saved millions
origin
likely born from cheese forgotten in caves
roquefort law
French king Charles VI protected its name in 1411
the veins
cheesemakers pierce wheels so mold can breathe
smell science
its funk shares compounds with sweaty feet
for instance

roquefort — french blue cheese from roquefort-sur-soulzon with protected designation since 1925

gorgonzola — italian blue cheese from lombardy and piedmont, protected since 1996

stilton — english blue cheese from the east midlands, protected designation since 1996

danish blue — created in denmark in 1927 as an alternative to french roquefort

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