the.com/automaton

a machine that performed before electricity, proving showing off predates plugging in.

means A self-operating machine, especially one built to mimic the movements of a living creature, that runs on its own internal mechanism without continuous human control.

from Straight from Greek: automatos, "acting of one's own will," stitched together from autos ("self") and a root tied to mind and motion (a cousin of the men- in "mental"). The neuter form automaton meant "a thing that moves by itself." Greek and Latin handed it down to describe clockwork wonders long before robots — and that same autos still hums inside "automatic" and "automobile."

ancient origins
Greek myths describe bronze guardians long before robots
writer machine
An 1770s automaton actually penned custom poems
clockwork hearts
Powered by springs and gears, no electricity needed
word root
Greek for acting of one's own will
chess fraud
The Turk hid a human player inside
for instance

mechanical turk — chess-playing automaton built by wolfgang von kempelen in 1769 that defeated benjamin franklin

jaquet droz automata — three mechanical figures created by pierre jaquet-droz in 1770s: a writer, musician, and draughtsman

maillardet's automaton — swiss mechanical boy built around 1800 that draws pictures and writes poetry with a pen

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