the.com/individual

The smallest unit of society that still insists it owes nobody anything.

means A single human being considered on their own, apart from the group — one distinct person.

from From Latin individuus, 'not divisible' — in- (not) plus dividuus (divisible, from dividere, to divide). Medieval thinkers used it to mean something that couldn't be split into smaller parts, the atomic unit of a kind. By the 1600s English writers started applying it to a single human person — the idea being that a person, like an atom, was the indivisible unit society was built from. The irony baked into the word from the start: it was coined to mean 'cannot be split,' and now describes the one thing that insists on splitting itself off from everyone else.

etymology
Latin individuus means not divisible, ironically
economics term
consumer theory assumes you act alone, rarely true
legal status
corporations also count as individuals in some law
philosophy debate
identity persists despite every cell replacing itself
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