the.com/adrenal gland

A walnut-sized drama queen sitting on your kidney, screaming fight or flight.

means A small hormone-producing gland that sits atop each kidney and pumps out adrenaline, cortisol, and other hormones that govern stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure.

from Straightforward scientific Latin: 'ad-' meaning 'toward' or 'near,' plus 'renal' from 'renes,' Latin for 'kidneys.' So the name simply describes its address — the gland sitting next to the kidney — with none of the drama it actually causes once it starts working.

location
perched atop each kidney, not inside it
two zones
cortex makes steroids, medulla makes adrenaline
output
cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, all from one gland
overwork risk
chronic stress keeps it firing long after danger passes
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