the.com/epinephrine

Your body's panic button, mass-produced so a bee sting doesn't end you.

means A hormone and medication that rapidly tightens blood vessels, speeds the heart, and opens airways, used by the body to trigger fight-or-flight and used by medicine to reverse severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest.

from Built from Greek epi- ('upon') and nephros ('kidney'), since the adrenal glands that produce it sit right on top of the kidneys. It's essentially a direct translation of 'adrenaline' (ad- + renes, Latin for 'kidney'), coined separately by scientists working in Greek-rooted versus Latin-rooted medical vocabulary — which is why the same molecule ended up with two names, one favored in American medicine (epinephrine) and one in everyday British English (adrenaline).

also called
adrenaline, same molecule, different continent's naming rights
made by
adrenal glands, in bursts, not on schedule
epipen dose
0.3mg, enough to restart a closing airway
discovery
first hormone ever isolated, in 1901
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