the.com/epinephrine
Your body's panic button, mass-produced so a bee sting doesn't end you.
means A hormone and medication that rapidly tightens blood vessels, speeds the heart, and opens airways, used by the body to trigger fight-or-flight and used by medicine to reverse severe allergic reactions and cardiac arrest.
from Built from Greek epi- ('upon') and nephros ('kidney'), since the adrenal glands that produce it sit right on top of the kidneys. It's essentially a direct translation of 'adrenaline' (ad- + renes, Latin for 'kidney'), coined separately by scientists working in Greek-rooted versus Latin-rooted medical vocabulary — which is why the same molecule ended up with two names, one favored in American medicine (epinephrine) and one in everyday British English (adrenaline).
- also called
- adrenaline, same molecule, different continent's naming rights
- made by
- adrenal glands, in bursts, not on schedule
- epipen dose
- 0.3mg, enough to restart a closing airway
- discovery
- first hormone ever isolated, in 1901