the.com/witness protection

A program that hides and renames people whose testimony put their lives in danger.

means A government program that relocates and renames people whose testimony is dangerous enough to get them killed, trading their old identity for a chance at staying alive.

from Not an ancient word but a mid-20th-century legal creature — the term rose alongside formal U.S. federal programs (most famously housed under the Witness Security Program, nicknamed WITSEC, from the 1970s) built to shield mob and organized-crime witnesses whose testimony made them marked. 'Witness' traces back to Old English witnes, knowledge or testimony — someone who 'wot,' who knows. 'Protection' comes through French from Latin protegere, 'to cover in front,' pro- (before) plus tegere (to cover or shield). Put together, the phrase is almost embarrassingly literal: cover the one who knows, before someone silences them.

origin
Created by US Marshals in 1971 for mafia informants
fun fact
You help pick your own new name
track record
No protected witness has ever been killed while following rules
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