the.com/wellhead

The valve-studded crown where a well stops being a hole and starts being an asset.

means The engineered structure at the top of an oil, gas, or water well that controls pressure and seals the opening — literally, the head of the well.

from A straightforward compound of 'well' (a shaft bored into the earth, itself from Old English 'wella,' related to 'wallan,' to bubble up or boil) and 'head,' used in its long-standing sense of 'top' or 'source point' — the same logic as 'riverhead' or 'headwaters.' No hidden story here: the word simply names the thing sitting at the top of the well, the way a head sits atop a body.

core job
Seals and controls pressure at the surface
nickname
Christmas tree, for its branching valves
failure mode
Blowouts happen when it fails
beyond oil
Also caps water and geothermal wells
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