the.com/wellbore

The hole that makes oil, gas, and water talk to the surface.

means The drilled hole, from surface down to the reservoir, that forms the physical passage of an oil, gas, or water well.

from A straightforward compound from drilling and mining language: 'well,' the old word for a dug or drilled source of water (or, later, oil), plus 'bore,' meaning a hole made by boring or drilling — the same 'bore' as in 'borehole' or a gun's bore. Put together, 'wellbore' names exactly what it is: the cylindrical hole bored to make a well. The term rose with the petroleum industry in the 1800s–1900s as engineers needed a precise word for the hole itself, distinct from the casing, the fluids inside it, or the well as a whole operation.

not pipe
The hole itself, casing is the pipe inside it
shape
Rarely straight, can snake sideways for miles
abandonment
Must be plugged with cement or it leaks forever
depth record
Deepest wellbore exceeds 12 kilometers, Kola Superdeep
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