the.com/third rail

the wire that powers your commute and ends arguments with 750 lethal volts

means A topic so dangerous or controversial that politicians and public figures avoid touching it, lest it destroy their careers; literally, the high-voltage rail that supplies power to electric trains.

from The literal sense comes from late-19th-century electric railways, where a 'third rail' running alongside the two running rails carries the current — touch it and the shock can kill. The figurative political sense is a 20th-century American coinage, often attached to debates over Social Security, captured in the warning that it's 'the third rail of politics — touch it and you die.'

voltage
Often 600 to 750 volts of pure direct current
the metaphor
Politics borrowed it: touch it, you're dead
power source
Carries the actual electricity, not the running rails
deadly contact
Stepping across tracks can complete a fatal circuit
shoe pickup
Trains drag a metal contact shoe along it
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