the.com/shallow fry

deep fry's economical cousin, doing more with less oil and a single brave flip

means To cook food in a pan with a moderate amount of oil—enough to come partway up the food's sides, requiring it to be turned once during cooking.

from A plain compound of two everyday English words. "Shallow" descends from Old English roots tied to the sense of "not deep," likely related to "shoal," the shallow stretch of water that runs ships aground. "Fry" comes through Old French "frire" from Latin "frigere," to roast or fry. The pairing is a modern culinary distinction—coined to separate this pan method from its oil-drenched sibling, deep frying—and reflects the technical precision cookbooks love.

oil depth
covers only half the food, not all
the flip
required, because gravity divides the work
crispness
rivals deep frying with a fraction of oil
global staple
how cutlets, latkes and dosas get done
heat zone
oil shimmers around 350 degrees Fahrenheit
for instance

tempura — japanese technique of frying battered vegetables and seafood in 2-3 inches of oil, originating in 16th century edo

schnitzel — austrian breaded and fried thin meat cutlet, traditionally cooked in shallow oil in a pan

chicken katsu — japanese breaded fried chicken cutlet prepared by shallow frying in oil, served with tonkatsu sauce

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