the.com/regency

When someone else holds the crown's power because the actual king is busy being a baby, mad, or dead-ish.

means A period when a stand-in ruler (a regent) governs on behalf of a monarch who can't — because they're too young, too incapacitated, or temporarily absent.

from From Latin 'regens,' the present participle of 'regere' — 'to rule, to guide, to keep straight.' That's the same root that gives us 'regulate' and 'direct.' A regent, then, is literally 'the one ruling' — borrowed into English through French in the medieval period, when kingdoms needed a word for 'rules in the king's stead, keeps things straight until he can again.'

origin
latin regere, to rule, same root as regent
britain's famous one
george iv ruled for mad king george iii, 1811-1820
style legacy
gave us empire waistlines and jane austen's entire universe
modern echo
any vacant-throne scramble now gets called a regency
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