the.com/aristocracy

Rule by the best people, as decided by the best people themselves.

means A ruling or privileged class that holds power or status by birth, wealth, or title rather than by merit proven in the open.

from From Greek 'aristokratia,' fusing 'aristos' (best) with 'kratos' (power, rule) — the same '-kratos' that gives us 'democracy' and 'bureaucracy.' The term was coined with sincere intent: rule by the genuinely best. But 'best' proved endlessly self-defined by whoever already held the reins, and the word's history — from Greek city-states to European nobility — is largely the story of that gap between the label and the reality.

original meaning
Aristotle meant rule by the genuinely virtuous, not rich
degraded form
He called selfish elite rule oligarchy, its evil twin
titles ladder
Duke outranks earl outranks baron, all by birth
still legislating
UK hereditary peers still sit in the House of Lords
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