the.com/red herring

A clue that leads you confidently into a wall.

means A fact or clue deliberately (or accidentally) introduced to distract from the real issue or lead reasoning astray.

from The literal red herring is a herring smoked until it turns dark and pungent — strong-smelling enough, the story goes, to drag a hunting dog off a scent if dragged across a trail. That training-and-hunting image is real, but the famous tale of escaped prisoners or fox-hunt saboteurs using smoked fish to throw off hounds is likely a 19th-century embellishment. The phrase actually took off through a journalist's anecdote about using the fish to illustrate a point about misdirection, and it stuck as shorthand for any deliberate (or incidental) distraction from the real trail.

origin myth
Allegedly used to train hounds off scent, probably false
real origin
1807 journalist used smoked fish as a distraction metaphor
color fact
Herring actually turns red only when smoked heavily
literary use
Mystery writers plant them to frame innocent suspects
the.com · every word