the.com/red herring
A clue that leads you confidently into a wall.
means A fact or clue deliberately (or accidentally) introduced to distract from the real issue or lead reasoning astray.
from The literal red herring is a herring smoked until it turns dark and pungent — strong-smelling enough, the story goes, to drag a hunting dog off a scent if dragged across a trail. That training-and-hunting image is real, but the famous tale of escaped prisoners or fox-hunt saboteurs using smoked fish to throw off hounds is likely a 19th-century embellishment. The phrase actually took off through a journalist's anecdote about using the fish to illustrate a point about misdirection, and it stuck as shorthand for any deliberate (or incidental) distraction from the real trail.
- origin myth
- Allegedly used to train hounds off scent, probably false
- real origin
- 1807 journalist used smoked fish as a distraction metaphor
- color fact
- Herring actually turns red only when smoked heavily
- literary use
- Mystery writers plant them to frame innocent suspects