the.com/printing press

The machine that made copying an idea cheaper than suppressing it.

means A machine that transfers inked text and images onto paper via mechanical pressure, allowing a single set master to be reproduced in multiples quickly and uniformly.

from From 'print' (via French 'preinte', from Latin 'premere', to press or squeeze) plus 'press', the very device — originally a screw-driven mechanism borrowed from winepresses and papermaking — used to force that pressure evenly onto a page. The pairing is almost literal: it names itself by what it does, press making print. The breakthrough usually credited to a 15th-century German goldsmith wasn't the press itself, which already existed for cloth and wine, but combining it with durable movable metal type, turning a squeezing tool into a copying engine.

gutenberg's hack
Borrowed wine-press screws to press ink onto paper
real output
Mass-produced doubt, not just bibles
speed shift
Monks copied books; presses copied centuries
side effect
Standardized spelling by accident, not decree
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