the.com/principia mathematica

363 pages just to prove 1+1=2, then the authors added a joke about it.

means a three-volume attempt by whitehead and russell to derive all of mathematics from pure logic using strict formal symbols.

from published 1910-1913 by alfred north whitehead and bertrand russell, born from russell's discovery of a paradox in set theory that threatened to collapse mathematics' logical foundations, so they tried to rebuild it from scratch, brick by symbolic brick.

for instance

russell's paradoxthe barber contradiction that forced the whole project

logicism movementthe philosophy of math principia tried to prove true

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