the.com/precedence

The grammar rule that decides whether you add or multiply your way to being wrong.

means The rule for which operation gets to go first when a calculation has several competing ones waiting their turn.

from From Latin praecedere, 'to go before' — prae ('before') plus cedere ('to go, to yield'). The same root gives us 'precede' and 'predecessor'; precedence is simply the question of who yields and goes first in line, applied to plus signs and parentheses instead of people.

PEMDAS myth
Multiplication and division are actually equal rank, left to right
coding gotcha
Bitwise ops rank below comparisons, breaking flags silently
etymology
From Latin praecedere, to go before, literally
excel trap
Unary minus beats exponent, so -2^2 equals -4
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