the.com/pliers

two levers and a hinge that turn your hand into a vise with opinions.

means A hand tool with two hinged jaws used to grip, bend, or cut wire and small objects by squeezing the handles together.

from Straight from the verb 'ply,' meaning to bend, fold, or work at something — itself from Old French 'plier' and ultimately Latin 'plicare,' to fold (the same root hiding in 'pliable' and 'apply'). So pliers are, quite literally, the bending things: a tool named for what it does to whatever it clamps.

ancient design
Bronze Age blacksmiths used them over 3,000 years ago
leverage math
Long handles multiply your grip force dramatically
needle-nose
Born to reach where fat fingers surrender
side cutters
Hardened jaws sever wire your scissors only dream of
lever class
They are a textbook first-class lever pair
for instance

lineman's pliers — standard tool with cutting edge, used by electricians since the 1800s for wire work

needle-nose pliers — long tapered jaws, commonly used in jewelry making and electronics assembly

locking pliers — patented by william petty in 1924, also called vise-grips, clamps with adjustable screw mechanism

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