the.com/pineal gland

A pea-sized clock that tells your brain when to sleep, using darkness as the alarm.

means A small, pea-shaped gland deep in the brain that releases melatonin in response to darkness, helping regulate your sleep-wake cycle.

from Named for its shape — from Latin 'pinea,' meaning pine cone, because the gland looks like a tiny one tucked near the center of the brain. The name is purely anatomical, but the gland has a mystical résumé: Descartes famously called it the 'seat of the soul,' believing it was where mind met body. Modern science has traded that poetic title for a more precise one — it's the body's light-sensing clockmaker, translating darkness into the hormone melatonin.

location
sits dead center of the brain, between the hemispheres
job
converts light signals into melatonin at night
descartes thought
called it the seat of the soul
weird fact
contains calcium deposits visible on brain scans
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