the.com/ombudsman

The referee hired by the system to investigate complaints about the system.

means An official appointed to investigate and help resolve complaints that ordinary people have against institutions, companies, or government bodies.

from Borrowed from Swedish, where 'ombudsman' means roughly 'representative' or 'agent' — built from 'ombud' (deputy, commission, proxy) and 'man.' Sweden used the term for officials appointed to look after citizens' interests against the state as early as the 19th century, and the word spread into English in the mid-20th century as other countries adopted the role and simply kept the Swedish name, having no tidy equivalent of their own.

origin
Swedish word meaning representative or agent
first used
Sweden, 1809, to check royal power
job
hears complaints, has no power to punish
irony
paid by the institution they investigate
the.com · every word