the.com/molarity

chemistry's way of counting molecules by the trillion-trillion without ever seeing one

means The concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of dissolved substance per liter of solution.

from Built from 'molar,' the adjective form of 'mole' — chemistry's unit for a fixed, staggeringly large count of particles (Avogadro's number). 'Mole' itself was clipped from the German Molekül, 'molecule,' coined by the chemist Wilhelm Ostwald around the turn of the 20th century, drawing on Latin moles, 'a mass or heap.' So 'molarity' is, at root, a measure of how much 'heap' you've stirred into your liter.

the unit
moles of solute per liter of solution
temperature trap
changes with heat as volume expands
vs molality
molality uses mass, dodges thermal swelling
one mole
602 sextillion particles, Avogadro's absurd headcount
symbol
capital M, written right after the number
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