the.com/mezcal

Tequila's smoky older cousin, made from wild hearts and open flame.

means A Mexican spirit distilled from the roasted, fermented hearts of agave plants — smokier and more varied than tequila, which is technically just one narrow style of mezcal.

from From Nahuatl 'mexcalli,' meaning roughly 'oven-cooked agave' — built from 'metl' (agave) and 'ixca' (to cook something in an underground oven). That cooking method is exactly why mezcal tastes of smoke: the agave hearts, or piñas, are still traditionally roasted in earthen pits lined with hot stones before fermenting and distilling, a technique with roots going back long before the Spanish arrived and brought distillation with them.

agave species
can use over 30, tequila only allows one
the worm
marketing gimmick, not tradition, mostly for export bottles
roasting method
hearts cooked in underground lava-rock pits, not ovens
origin
mostly Oaxaca, often made by hand in small batches
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