the.com/melegueta

Pepper so hot it was banned from Europe for making wine suspiciously spicy.

means A peppery, pungent spice seed from a West African plant related to ginger, once prized in Europe as a pepper substitute and wine flavoring.

from The name traces to Melegueta, a stretch of West African coast (near present-day Liberia/Ivory Coast) that became known in old European trade as the 'Grain Coast' or 'Pepper Coast' because of this very spice. It's also called 'grains of paradise,' a name medieval traders reportedly gave it to justify its steep price, implying it had traveled from some exotic, near-mythical source — possibly a bit of marketing dressed up as geography.

other name
grains of paradise, which oversells it slightly
source
west african plant, not actual pepper family
historic use
faked black pepper's price before cardamom-adjacent fame
gin role
still secretly flavors many craft gins today
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