the.com/legless lizard

A lizard that gave up on legs but refused to call itself a snake.

means A lizard species that has lost its limbs through evolution but is still classified as a lizard, not a snake, because of other telltale features like ear openings, eyelids, and the way its jaw and skull are built.

from The name is just plain descriptive English — 'legless' plus 'lizard' — but the biology behind it is the fun part: limblessness has evolved independently many times across different lizard families, a case of convergent evolution rather than one lineage. You tell a legless lizard from a true snake by checking for external ear openings and movable eyelids, both of which legless lizards kept even after they let the legs go.

not a snake
has eyelids and ear openings, snakes have neither
tail trick
tail snaps off, keeps wriggling to distract predators
convergent evolution
lost legs independently, separate branch from snakes
found worldwide
species live on every continent except antarctica
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