the.com/jetlag

your body still in the old timezone, stubbornly refusing to acknowledge you've moved

means the groggy, disoriented exhaustion you feel after flying quickly across several time zones, while your internal clock lags behind the local one

from A 20th-century compound born of the jet age: 'jet' from the jet aircraft that finally made it possible to outrun the sun, plus 'lag' (an old word for falling behind, probably of Scandinavian origin). The word couldn't exist until planes were fast enough to drop you in a new timezone before your body had finished the trip — so it dates from the late 1960s, when commercial jet travel made the affliction common enough to need a name.

flight direction
eastward trips hit harder than westward ones
internal clock
the body runs slightly longer than 24 hours
recovery rate
roughly one day per timezone crossed
the culprit
light, not altitude, resets your inner clock
jet age only
slow ships never gave you this problem
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