the.com/insurgent

A rebel with a cause, fighting the government that calls them the problem.

means A person who rises up in armed resistance against an established authority, usually without the full legal status of a soldier in a conventional war.

from From Latin insurgere, 'to rise up' — in- ('into, upon') plus surgere ('to rise'), the same surgere that gives us 'surge.' The word entered English in the 18th century, borrowed via French, to describe those literally rising against a government. The irony baked into the word from the start: 'insurgent' is a label applied from outside, by the power being risen against — which is why one side's insurgent is another's freedom fighter.

vs terrorist
Label depends entirely on whose side writes history
etymology
Latin for rising up against
key tactic
Avoids direct battles, prefers ambush and patience
winning move
Outlast the occupier, not outgun them
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