the.com/indigo blue

the color between us and ultraviolet, smuggled into rainbows by a man who really liked the number seven

means A deep blue-purple color, like the dark dye traditionally made from the indigo plant, sitting between blue and violet on the spectrum.

from The word traveled a long road: from Greek 'indikon,' meaning 'Indian dye,' through Latin 'indicum' and Portuguese 'indigo,' all pointing back to India, where the plant Indigofera was a major source of the dye. The 'man who liked seven' nod in the essence is Isaac Newton, who chose to name seven colors in the rainbow — slotting indigo between blue and violet, supposedly to echo the seven notes of a musical scale. Many argue indigo is hard to distinguish at all, but it earned its spot because Newton wanted the count to come out to a satisfying seven.

newton's choice
Added to the spectrum to match seven musical notes
slave crop
Indigo dye fueled colonial plantation economies for centuries
hard to see
Most humans struggle to distinguish it from blue
denim origin
Indigo dyed the first blue jeans worldwide
oldest dye
Used over six thousand years ago in Peru
for instance

synthetic indigo created 1878 — adolf von baeyer's laboratory synthesis in germany revolutionized textile industry and replaced plant dyes

the.com · every word