the.com/hydroponics

Growing plants in water with an attitude, because dirt was never the point.

means A method of growing plants in nutrient-rich water instead of soil, often with the roots suspended or supported by an inert medium.

from Built from Greek hydro- 'water' and ponos 'labor' or 'toil' — so literally 'water-work.' The term was coined in the 1930s by a scientist researching soil-less cultivation, who needed a word for what plants were now doing: laboring in water rather than earth. The underlying technique is much older — hanging gardens and floating Aztec chinampas hinted at soil-free growing centuries before the Greek-rooted name arrived to make it official.

root function
roots anchor plants, soil just rides along
nutrient delivery
nutrients dissolved straight into water, no middleman
speed gain
plants grow up to 50% faster
space station use
NASA grows lettuce this way in orbit
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