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turning sunlight into food by arguing with weather, soil, and debt for millennia.

means the deliberate cultivation of plants and animals for food, fiber, and fuel, instead of just taking what nature happens to leave lying around.

from from old english feorm, meaning provisions or a fixed rent paid in producefarmers originally weren't owners, they were tenants handing over crops to landlords, and the word kept the debt baked in.

for instance

fertile crescent wheat10000 bce, mesopotamia, where farming itself was invented

dust bowl1930s great plains, bad farming plus drought erased topsoil

green revolution1960s, norman borlaug's wheat strains saved a billion from famine

iowa corn beltproduces more corn than most entire countries

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