the.com/groats

the medieval breakfast that outlived the empires that taxed it.

means Groats are hulled, often coarsely cracked whole grains — most often oats, but also wheat, barley, or buckwheat — that are cooked into porridge or used whole in cooking.

from From Old English 'grot,' meaning a particle or fragment, the same root family that gives us 'grit' and 'groats' as siblings — all describing something broken into small bits. The word kept its plain Germanic bones while empires came and went; a 'groat' the coin is a separate matter, borrowed from Middle Dutch 'groot' meaning 'great' (a thick penny), and the two only happen to look alike.

actual meaning
hulled whole grain, often oat or buckwheat
old coin
groat was an English fourpenny coin too
toughness
the chewiest, least processed form of the grain
comeback
now rebranded as trendy health-food superseeds
viking fuel
porridge from groats powered northern winters
for instance

scottish oats — staple grain in scotland for centuries, still primary ingredient in traditional porridge and haggis

steel-cut oats — groats chopped into 2-3 pieces, popular breakfast in ireland and increasingly in north america

rolled oats — steamed and flattened groats, invented in 1877 by the quaker oats company in ohio

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