the.com/duchess

a woman who outranks you so politely you'll thank her for it.

means A woman who holds the rank of duke, either by inheriting the title herself or by marriage to a duke — the highest noble rank below royalty.

from From Old French 'duchesse,' the feminine of 'duc' (duke), which traces back to Latin 'dux,' meaning 'leader' or 'commander' — from 'ducere,' 'to lead.' So buried inside all that lace and protocol is a battlefield word: the duke was originally the one who led the troops. The duchess inherited the rank along with, presumably, the talent for command.

rank
Just below princess, above everyone else's opinions
origin
From Latin dux, meaning military leader
suo jure
Some hold the title in their own right
slang
Cockney rhyming slang for one's mother
the only one
England has just one non-royal duchess regnant
for instance

duchess of cornwall — camilla, wife of king charles iii, british royal title held since 2005

duchess of sussex — meghan markle, wife of prince harry, british royal title held since 2018

duchess of cambridge — catherine, princess of wales, held title 2011-2022 before becoming princess

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