the.com/dropsy

Dropsy was an old term for swelling from fluid buildup, now called edema and treated as a symptom.

means An old medical term for swelling caused by fluid buildup in the body's tissues, now generally called edema and understood as a symptom rather than a disease itself.

from Dropsy traveled a long road through sound-shortening: it comes from Old French 'ydropisie', from Latin 'hydropisis', from Greek 'hydrops' — built on 'hydor', meaning water. The initial 'hy-' wore away over centuries of English mouths until only 'dropsy' was left, so the word for a waterlogged body quietly lost its own reference to water along the way.

real meaning
fluid buildup now called edema or congestive heart failure
victorian diagnosis
often a symptom mistaken for the disease itself
word origin
from hydrops, greek for water, via old french
modern status
retired term, kept alive by novels and crossword puzzles
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