the.com/decompression

Rising too fast turns dissolved gas into bubbles — physics does not negotiate with your schedule.

means The process of gradually reducing pressure on something — often a diver's body — so that gases trapped inside can escape safely instead of forming dangerous bubbles.

from Built from Latin de- ('reversal, undoing') plus compression, itself from comprimere — com- ('together') and premere ('to press'). Compression entered English for the act of squeezing matter into less space; decompression is simply the deliberate undoing of that squeeze, a term that moved from physics and engineering into diving medicine once people understood that nitrogen forced into solution under pressure needs an unhurried exit, not a sudden release.

the bends
nitrogen bubbles form in joints and blood, not lungs
origin
named for 1800s caisson workers building bridge foundations
the fix
recompress and ascend slowly, letting gas re-dissolve gradually
not just diving
pilots and astronauts face it too, in reverse
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