the.com/crusader

Holy war tourism with a souvenir problem: it brought back looted books, not peace.

means A participant in one of the medieval military campaigns waged under papal sanction to seize or hold the Holy Land, or more loosely, anyone who throws themselves zealously into a cause they've cast as righteous.

from Traces back to Latin 'crux' (cross), via French 'croisade' and Spanish 'cruzada' — literally 'a marking with the cross,' since participants sewed cloth crosses onto their clothing as a badge of their vow. 'Crusader' itself is an English formation from 'crusade,' which entered the language in the 16th-17th century to describe those earlier medieval campaigns retrospectively — the people living through the actual wars called them simply pilgrimages or holy journeys. The cross on the sleeve was the whole point: it marked the wearer as having taken an oath that was, in theory, impossible to abandon without disgrace.

origin
from Latin crux, meaning cross
economic motive
younger sons sought land, not just salvation
side effect
revived trade routes between Europe and Levant
modern use
now means any zealous, self-righteous campaigner
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