the.com/collateral damage
A euphemism for civilian deaths that softens the horror by hiding who is responsible.
means Unintended harm to people or things not meant to be targeted, especially the civilian casualties of a military action.
from A 20th-century military-strategy term built from 'collateral' (Latin con- 'together' + latus 'side,' meaning something running alongside the main line, secondary) plus 'damage.' It entered defense jargon in the mid-1900s to describe incidental destruction near an intended target, and gained wide public currency during the Vietnam and later Gulf War eras, when it crept into press briefings as a bloodless way to describe dead civilians — a shift critics have long pointed to as language doing the work of distance.
- origin
- Military jargon, popularized during the Vietnam War
- function
- Converts victims into acceptable math
- corporate use
- Now describes layoffs, not just bombs
- linguistic trick
- Passive phrasing hides who pulled the trigger