the.com/civilian

Someone whose body remains entirely their own business, by law.

means A person who is not a member of the armed forces or police — ordinary life, outside the chain of command.

from From Latin 'civilis,' belonging to a citizen, from 'civis,' citizen — the same root that gives us 'city' and 'civic.' The word first drew a line in law (a civilian suit versus a criminal one), then drifted into drawing a line in uniform — someone standing outside military or official ranks, defined mostly by what authority they're not under.

legal status
not subject to military command or discipline
war definition
anyone not actively bearing arms in conflict
slang use
means amateur outside your weird expert subculture
protected class
deliberately targeting them is a war crime
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