the.com/causation

When one thing doesn't just follow another, it actually shoves it.

means The relationship where one event actually brings about another, rather than just happening to precede it.

from From Latin causa, meaning 'cause' or 'reason' — the same root behind 'because' and 'excuse.' The '-ation' suffix turns it into the act or process of causing, a word philosophers and lawyers have leaned on for centuries to separate true cause-and-effect from mere coincidence.

not correlation
two things moving together proves nothing by itself
legal test
courts ask: but for this, would harm have happened
hard to prove
ice cream sales and shark attacks both rise in summer
hume's problem
we never observe causes, only one event after another
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