the.com/capability

The gap between what you could do and what you actually ship.

means The practical power or ability to do something — what you're capable of, in reach if not in action.

from From Late Latin 'capabilis' meaning 'able to grasp or hold,' built from the Latin verb 'capere' — to take or seize. The same root gives us 'capacity,' 'capture,' and 'captive': all versions of taking hold of something. So 'capability' literally means having the grip to seize a task — whether or not you ever close your hand.

military origin
Pentagon loves it: capability beats weapon in planning docs
vs skill
skill is personal, capability includes the tools around you
AI usage
now shorthand for what a model can do, period
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