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the man who proved some infinities are bigger than others, then was called a corrupter of youth.

means A cantor is the singer who leads liturgical music and chant in a religious service, especially the official who chants prayers in a synagogue or leads the sung parts of a church service.

from Straight from Latin cantor, "singer," from canere, "to sing" — the same root that gives us chant, cantata, and incantation. The shared name with the mathematician Georg Cantor (of the essence) is pure coincidence: his surname is the German form of the same Latin word, a family name once borne by, you guessed it, a singer.

diagonal trick
one argument shattered the idea of a single infinity
sworn enemy
Kronecker blocked his career, calling infinity nonsense
mental cost
breakdowns and asylums shadowed his transfinite breakthroughs
God's blessing
he saw his infinities as revealed by the divine
posthumous vindication
Hilbert called it a paradise none could expel us from
for instance

georg cantor — german mathematician who founded set theory and proved the existence of different infinities in the 1870s

cantor set — a fractal subset of real numbers created by repeatedly removing middle thirds, demonstrating infinite complexity in a bounded space

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