the.com/aventail

medieval chainmail's neck scarf, because losing your throat was the era's deadliest fashion faux pas

means The aventail is a curtain of chainmail attached to the lower edge of a helmet, hanging down to protect the neck, throat, and shoulders.

from From Old French esventail, meaning an air-hole or vent — a relative of the modern "ventail," both tracing back to Latin ventus, "wind." The name nods to the gap left at the face for breathing, the breeze let in where the chainmail stopped. So a word for letting air in came to name the very thing guarding the throat that drew it.

attached to
laced onto a helmet's lower edge
era
flourished in the 14th century
name origin
from old french for facing the wind
protects
neck, shoulders, throat from slashes
also called
a camail in some texts
for instance

henry viii armor — royal almain armor at tower of london features a mail aventail protecting the neck, circa 1520

templar knight armor — 13th century crusader mail aventails hung from bascinets to defend the vulnerable neck area

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