the.com/amaranth

the grain so tough the Aztecs worshipped it and the Spanish tried to ban it

means A plant grown for its edible seeds and leafy greens, often with deep red flowers, whose name also denotes a purplish-red color and an idealized flower imagined never to fade.

from From Greek 'amarantos,' meaning 'unfading' or 'unwilting' — built from the negative 'a-' plus a root tied to 'marainein,' 'to wither' (a cousin of words for fading and decay). The Greeks pictured a mythical flower that never died, the perfect bloom of eternal life. The final 'th' is a later twist: English speakers, perhaps thinking of 'anthos' (flower) or the spelling of words like 'amaranthus,' tacked it on, so the truly unfading flower picked up a letter it was never born with.

name meaning
Greek for unfading, the flower that never wilts
banned crop
Cortés outlawed it for its bloody ritual use
complete protein
rare plant source of all essential amino acids
pseudocereal
a seed, not a true grass-grain at all
popping trick
tiny seeds burst into miniature popcorn when heated
for instance

amaranth grain peru — staple crop in andean region for 8,000 years, now grown commercially in peru, bolivia, and ecuador

amaranth dye cochineal — red dye extracted from amaranth seeds, used in textiles and cosmetics since pre-columbian times

amaranth spinach leaf — edible leafy green vegetable grown throughout asia, africa, and the caribbean as a nutritious substitute for spinach

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