the.com/whitewash

To conceal faults or wrongdoing behind a deceptively favorable appearance.

means To cover up faults, errors, or wrongdoing with a deceptively favorable gloss, making something look clean or innocent when it isn't.

from It starts literally: whitewash is a cheap lime-and-water wash used for centuries to brush onto walls, fences, and barns for a quick, bright coat of white. The figurative sense — slapping a flattering surface over something rotten underneath — grew naturally from that practice sometime in the 1700s, since literal whitewash was often used to make shabby or decaying structures merely look fresh rather than actually fixing them. From there it jumped to cover-ups of scandals, reputations, and official reports, where the 'paint job' is rhetorical instead of literal.

literal origin
actual lime-based paint used on walls since 1500s
figurative shift
by 1800s meant concealing scandal, not walls
classic case
tom sawyer tricked friends into paying to paint fence
modern use
historical whitewashing erases uncomfortable facts, not stains
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