the.com/white collar

Crime in a suit: steal millions, call it a strategy, keep the pension.

means Relating to office or professional workers (and especially their style of non-violent, paperwork-based crimes like fraud and embezzlement) rather than manual laborers.

from Coined in the early 20th century as literal shorthand for dress codes: office workers wore crisp white dress shirts, while factory and manual laborers wore sturdy, grime-hiding blue shirts ('blue collar'). The criminologist Edwin Sutherland popularized 'white-collar crime' in a 1939 speech, naming a category of offenses — fraud, embezzlement, bribery — committed by respectable people with clean collars and official titles, not back alleys.

origin
term coined by sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939
term meaning
office workers once literally wore white dress shirts
sentencing gap
average fraud sentence far shorter than comparable theft
favorite tool
spreadsheets, not crowbars
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