the.com/wheelbarrow

One wheel, two handles, and the reason ancient empires didn't throw their backs out.

means A small hand-propelled cart with a single wheel at the front and two handles at the back, used for carrying loads.

from A plain compound of "wheel" and "barrow," both Old English. The "barrow" half comes from Old English "bearwe," a frame or stretcher for carrying, tied to "beran," to bear or carry — a cousin of "bear" the verb. So a wheelbarrow is literally a carrying-frame that gained a wheel: the lifting work handed off to a rolling circle.

chinese origin
Invented in China around 100 AD, kept military secret
poem fame
William Carlos Williams made one immortal in 16 words
lever logic
Single front wheel multiplies your lifting power
battlefield use
Han armies hauled supplies on wheelbarrows for centuries
name truth
Barrow comes from old English for carrying, not the wheel
for instance

james hill's world record — pushed a wheelbarrow 3,600 miles across australia in 1989

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