the.com/water bath

A gentler oven: heat that coaxes custard instead of interrogating it.

means A cooking technique where a dish sits in a pan of hot water (often inside the oven) so it's heated gently and evenly, used for custards, cheesecakes, and other delicate things that curdle or crack under direct heat.

from A straightforward descriptive compound — water + bath, the item literally bathing in water — but it carries a famous alias: 'bain-marie,' the French name, is said to trace back to Mary (Maria) the alchemist, an ancient figure credited with inventing a gentle double-boiler apparatus for slow heating. That attribution is legendary rather than verified, but the technique itself is old, used for centuries wherever heat needed to be gentled rather than blasted.

the trick
pan of hot water shields food from direct heat
science
keeps temperature capped near 212°F, no scorching
classic use
cheesecake, flan, custard, crème brûlée
canning version
also seals jars via boiling water immersion
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