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the warm air that wins the territory war by floating over the cold instead of crashing through it

means In meteorology, the boundary where an advancing mass of warm air rises gently over a retreating mass of cooler air, typically bringing gradual cloud buildup and steady rain.

from A compound of plain English bones: "warm," from Old English "wearm" (related across the Germanic family to German "warm"), and "front," from Latin "frons, frontis," meaning forehead or brow — the foremost edge of a thing. The military sense of "front" as a battle line came first, and weather science borrowed it: pioneering forecasters in the early 20th century, working in the aftermath of a great war, literally pictured colliding air masses as armies, and named the line of engagement a "front." So "warm front" carries a faint whiff of the trenches into the daily forecast.

map symbol
red line studded with rounded semicircle bumps
slow mover
advances far slower than its cold rival
gentle slope
climbs over cold air at shallow angles
long rain
brings widespread drizzle, not violent downpours
warning sign
high cirrus clouds appear a day ahead
for instance

warm front weather phenomenon — boundary where warm air mass advances over cooler air, causing precipitation and temperature changes

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