the.com/vermilion

the red so gorgeous emperors hoarded it and painters slowly poisoned themselves chasing it

means A brilliant scarlet-to-orange red pigment and the vivid color it produces.

from From Old French 'vermillon,' which traces back to Latin 'vermiculus,' meaning 'little worm.' The link sounds odd until you learn that a prized ancient red dye was made from the crushed bodies of tiny scale insects (kermes), once mistaken for worms or grains. The name later attached itself to the mineral pigment made from cinnabar (mercury sulfide) — hence the painters' slow poisoning.

made of
ground mercury sulfide, also called cinnabar
toxic
the mineral source is literally poisonous mercury ore
imperial ink
reserved for Chinese emperors' signatures alone
darkens
sunlight slowly turns the brilliant red to black
name root
from vermiculus, Latin for little worm
for instance

vermilion sea — gulf of california between baja california and mexico, known for endemic fish species

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