the.com/variance

the math of how wildly things scatter before averages smugly claim everything was fine

units quirkmeasured in squared units, hence the stranger standard deviation
never negativesquaring guarantees it can only equal zero or rise
additive trickindependent variables let their variances simply add together
finance fearinvestors call its square root volatility and lose sleep
zero meansvariance of zero means every value is identical
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