the.com/ultralight

flying for people who looked at planes and decided they were embarrassingly heavy

means Extremely lightweight, especially describing a very small, minimal aircraft built for one or two people, or gear designed to weigh as little as possible.

from A modern compound of two old pieces: the Latin prefix "ultra-," meaning "beyond," and "light" in the sense of "not heavy," which traces back through Old English "leoht" to a Germanic root and a distant cousin in the Latin "levis" (light, the same family that gives us "levitate"). Stitched together, "ultralight" means "beyond light" — a 20th-century word that took off, quite literally, with the rise of tiny powered aircraft and later spread to backpacking and gear, where it became a near-religion of shaving grams.

weight limit
US legal ultralights cap at 254 pounds empty
no license
FAA requires no pilot certificate to fly one
one seat
single occupant only, by federal definition
slow on purpose
top speed legally capped near 63 mph
migration aid
used to teach whooping cranes their flight routes
for instance

gossamer albatross — human-powered aircraft that flew across the english channel in 1979

x-23 lightning bug — cia reconnaissance drone weighing 1 pound, deployed over china in the 1960s

world's lightest aircraft — guppy that weighed 10.7 kg, flown by donald stits in 1975

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