the.com/tunnels

proof that humans, faced with a mountain, would rather dig than walk around

means Tunnels are passages dug or bored through the ground, a hill, or beneath water to let people, vehicles, or trains pass through what would otherwise block the way.

from From 'tunnel,' which came into English from Old French 'tonnelle,' a cask or barrel — itself a diminutive of 'tonne,' a tun or large barrel. The word first meant a tube-shaped net or a funnel, then any pipe or shaft, before settling on the hollow passage we mean today. So a tunnel is, etymologically, a kind of stretched-out barrel you walk through — the shape of a cask handed down to the shape of a hole in a mountain.

longest
Switzerland's Gotthard runs 57 kilometers under the Alps
escape art
prisoners have tunneled out with spoons and patience
oldest
Babylon had a river tunnel around 2000 BC
hidden cities
Cappadocia's underground network sheltered thousands underground
vision quirk
near-death tunnel imagery may stem from oxygen-starved retinas
for instance

channel tunnel — 50 km undersea rail link between uk and france, opened 1994

gotthard base tunnel — 57 km longest railway tunnel through swiss alps, opened 2016

seikan tunnel — 54 km undersea railway tunnel connecting hokkaido and honshu, japan, opened 1988

las vegas flood tunnels — network of storm drains where hundreds of homeless people live underground

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