the.com/treehopper

nature's punk rocker, wearing absurd headgear that science still can't fully explain

means A small plant-sucking insect (family Membracidae) known for the bizarre, often spiky or ornate enlargement of its pronotum that arches over its body.

from A plain English compound, transparent as glass: "tree" plus "hopper," naming a bug that lives on woody plants and springs away when disturbed. "Hopper" descends from Old English "hoppian," to hop or leap — the same root behind grasshopper and the hops vine (so called for its climbing, clambering growth). The name simply marries habitat to habit, no Latin required.

alien helmets
Some grow horns mimicking thorns, ants, or wasps
ant bodyguards
They trade sugary honeydew for ant protection
helmet origin
Their headgear may be a third pair of wings
tiny chorus
They sing through plants using vibrations you can't hear
species count
Over 3,000 kinds, each weirder than the last
for instance

membracis foliata — central american treehopper with leaf-like pronotum that perfectly mimics leaves

entylia carinata — north american crested treehopper with distinctive horn-like projection on thorax

umbonia crassicornis — tropical treehopper with large curved spine, found throughout americas

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